Michael van Langren (also known as Michiel Florent van Langren) was a Flemish astronomer and cartographer who lived from 1598 to 1675. He is best known for his work mapping the Moon.
Van Langren was part of a family of cartographers and scientists who worked for the Spanish monarchy in the Netherlands. He was appointed the official cartographer of the Spanish King Philip IV in 1636.
One of Van Langren's major contributions was the creation of the first accurate lunar map. He drew this map in 1645, using telescopic observations, and it was the first to include named features. He named several important craters and mountain ranges on the Moon, some of which are still used today.
Van Langren also worked on improving navigation techniques and creating new instruments to aid in astronomical observation. He invented a device called the "micrometer," which allowed more precise measurements of the positions of stars.
Although Van Langren's work was highly regarded during his lifetime, it was largely forgotten after his death and only rediscovered in the 20th century. Today he is recognized as a significant figure in the history of astronomy and cartography.
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